Oil Rises, ULSD Soars as Market Assess Emergency Measures
3/11 8:47 AM
Oil Rises, ULSD Soars as Market Assess Emergency Measures
Karim Bastati
DTN Analyst
VIENNA (DTN) -- Oil and product futures rallied Wednesday (3/11) morning as
tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz remained almost completely idle
amid reports of Iran deploying sea mines in the vital oil chokepoint. Emergency
release plans from strategic oil reserves kept gains in check.
Members of the International Energy Agency are planning the coordinated
release of 300 to 400 million bbl of crude oil from strategic reserves over a
span of two months, amounting to 5 to 6.7 million bpd of supply, or about half
of currently disrupted flows. A release of this size would be unprecedented and
dwarf the 182 million bbl released in response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine
four years ago. The IEA is set to come to a decision in a meeting scheduled for
later today.
Ongoing disruptions, meanwhile, have forced more oil producers in the Middle
East to cut output. Gulf states have throttled crude oil production by a
combined 6.5 million bpd so far. Most producers rely entirely on the Persian
Gulf for oil exports, and Saudi Arabia's and the UAE's capacity to divert flows
to ports outside are limited. Loadings at the Red Sea port of Yanbu in Saudi
Arabia have doubled to more than 2 million bpd since the closure of the Strait
of Hormuz. Given operational constraints at the port and the East-West
pipeline's maximum capacity, analysts estimate that up to 4.5 million bpd could
be shipped from the port. Saudi Aramco on Tuesday said its pipelines can move
up to 7 million bpd to the Red Sea and up to 5 million bpd to the export market.
Tapping strategic reserves and diverting exports to the Red Sea would
alleviate some tightness in the crude oil market. However, some 5 million bpd
of refined products, mostly middle distillates, also remained stranded in the
Persian Gulf, where several refiners had to shut operations and plants were
damaged by Iranian attacks and drone debris. This was reflected in futures
prices: while Brent on Wednesday morning was trading 8% below Monday's closing
price, ULSD futures surpassed it by 0.5%.
At 9:05am ET, NYMEX WTI crude futures for April delivery were up $2.37 to
trade near $85.82 bbl, and ICE Brent crude for May delivery advanced $2.63 to
$90.43 bbl.
Downstream, RBOB futures for April delivery climbed $0.1094 to $2.7497
gallon, and ULSD futures soared $0.2925 to $3.6391 gallon.
The U.S. dollar index strengthened by 0.245 points to 98.975 against a
basket of foreign currencies.
An official U.S. oil inventory report capturing the first week since the
closure of the Strait of Hormuz is scheduled for release at 10:30am ET today by
the Energy Information Administration. Market observers are expecting drawdowns
to stocks, but the effects of the Middle East supply outage will likely take
weeks before fully materializing.
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